NASA’s Phoenix Mars probe successfully landed on Monday, and only two days in to the surface mission and we have already been given some wonderful Martian imagery.
This is the first time a probe has landed so far north, in the Martian polar regions, and the first released image clearly showed features recognisable to geologists. The “cryoturbation polygons” seen in the above image are created by permafrost – something which has be observed here on Earth.
During the descent of the spacecraft, three other orbiting satellites were co-ordinated to observe the event. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s “HiRise” camera tracked the descent and was actually able to image Phoenix with it’s parachute:
The same orbiter has now imaged the spacecraft, it’s heatshield and parachute sitting on the surface:
An ISS Marathon begins this week when the International Space Station will spend around three days in almost-constant sunlight. From 21st to the 23rd May, skywatchers can see the bright spacescraft moving overhead about two to four times each night.
A simple way to find out when and where the ISS will pass overhead near you is to go use the Satellite Tracker – just select the location nearest to you and it will produce a chart of flyby times (as well as any other visible satellites you can see).
On the 25th May, NASA’s Phoenix robotic spacecraft will descend onto the surface of Mars.
NASA and JPL have produced an excellent video (which I found on the Bad Astronomy blog) describing the processes involved with getting the probe down safely and highlights the difficulties of doing so.
Phoenix has a massive scientific payload, including robotic arms, stereo cameras, descent imagers, various chemical analysers and climate detectors. The mission aims to study history of water on the surface and to search for of “biological paydirt” in the icy-soil layers of the surface.
At the public meeting in May, our guest speaker is James Abbott who will be giving a talk called the “Skies Over Essex about the wide range of objects, events and phenomena that can be seen, even in the often challenging skies above Essex.
Saturn – taken using a Philips SPC900 camera (and 2x barlow) through the main observatory telescope (12″ Meade LX200). Image processing via Registax 4 and Photoshop Elements 5.
Saturday, November 7, 2009 The waning gibbous Moon is near the twin stars, Castor and Pollux. Exploring the Moon with binoculars reveals the three craters, Theophilus, Cyrillus and Catharina. These three craters form a remarkable trio. Each crater is about 60 miles in diameter. Apollo 11 landed about 200 miles north of the trio.
Friday, November 6, 2009 Mars is 20° west of Regulus in Leo the Lion. Watch Mars move closer to Regulus for the next several weeks. Mars will be 10° west of the star on December 21st when it starts its retrograde motion. Mars is high in the south at dawn.
Thursday, November 5, 2009 Mercury is at superior conjunction and cannot be seen. Mercury will pass directly behind the Sun today. The swift moving planet will join the evening sky in December.